Foundation Engineering: Options for Modern Residential Structures

The foundation is the most critical element in a residential architectural structure. Basically, this supporting module provides a connection point to the site ground and transfers the cumulative weight of the home to the ground. When building a new home, it is important be attentive to the foundation design because it will determine the durability of the structure. Ideally, you should engage piling contractors who are specialists in identifying and installing the right structural base for your new home, depending on the site conditions and building materials. Here are the primary types of foundation that you will need to consider for your modern residential structure.

Crawlspace Foundation

The crawlspace design consists of concrete pillars that are laid to support the upper residential structure. As implied, the pillars will leave a small space between the ground and the raised floor of the house. This is beneficial in areas that have damp soils or are commonly infested by termites. In simple terms, soil moisture will not be able to seep into the building's floor, and this will limit the potential for fungal growth. In addition, subterranean termites which transfer from the ground into homes will be deterred. The crawlspace will also facilitate protection during floods, allow better air circulation around the structure and provide space for storage. This foundation soil is suited for level ground because hilly sites will not support crawlspace uniformity.

Basement Foundation

A basement foundation is essentially a larger version of the crawlspace foundation. This is a suitable choice if you want extra living or storage space in the structural base. Basically, this type of modern element will require deep excavation of the ground for a more extensive foundation. The concrete pillars will be longer for better support, and a concrete perimeter will be installed to act as the basement wall. This is an ideal foundation choice if you think you might require extra dwelling space in the future. It allows for better site utilisation, and you will have an easier time when repairing drainage and foundation problems. However, you should note that this option is expensive.

Slab Foundation

The slab foundation is a popular option for residential structures because the design is simple and construction process requires reduced time and lower financial input. The setup of this structural base involves laying a strong slab or block of concrete in excavated ground. Steel bars are included for reinforcement for high resilience, and the house is built on the cured slab. This choice is suited for warmer climates without freeze-thaw cycles.